Aggiornamento 03/07/2017
inxi è un utile e comodo tools da terminale per accedere in modo completo alle informazioni di sistema. Le informazioni sull’hardware sono adeguate per i dettagli sulla dotazione hardware utilizzare il comando dmidecode e la GUI hardinfo.
installare inxi con
su apt install inxi
Per visualizzare le informazioni di sistema ( alcune informazioni risulteranno filtrate).
si può utilizzare
inxi -F
o
inxi -Fxz
Di seguito le informazioni relative a una Virtual Machine
$ inxi -Fxz System: Host: debian8SdaDMZ Kernel: 3.16.0-4-amd64 x86_64 (64 bit) Desktop: N/A Distro: Debian GNU/Linux 8 Machine: System: QEMU product: Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) v: pc-i440fx-2.1 Mobo: N/A model: N/A Bios: Sea v: 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf date: 04/01/2014 CPU: Single core AMD Opteron 63xx class CPU (-UP-) cache: 512 KB clocked at 3892 MHz Graphics: Card: Red Hat QXL paravirtual graphic card Display Server: X.Org 1.19.2 driver: N/A Resolution: 3840x2160@30.00hz GLX Renderer: Gallium 0.4 on llvmpipe (LLVM 3.5, 128 bits) GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 10.3.2 Audio: Card Intel 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) High Definition Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k3.16.0-4-amd64 Network: Card: Red Hat Virtio network device driver: virtio-pci IF: eth0 state: up speed: N/A duplex: N/A mac: 52:54:00:22:d3:2b Drives: HDD Total Size: 21.5GB (43.6% used) ID-1: /dev/vda model: N/A size: 21.5GB Partition: ID-1: / size: 19G used: 7.9G (45%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/vda1 ID-2: swap-1 size: 0.92GB used: 0.07GB (7%) fs: swap dev: /dev/vda5 Sensors: None detected - is lm-sensors installed and configured? Info: Processes: 100 Uptime: 28 days Memory: 140.9/1000.3MB Client: Shell (bash) inxi: 2.1.28
Visualizzare le informazioni di base del sistema:
$ inxi -S CPU~Quad core AMD A8-6600K APU with Radeon HD Graphics (-MCP-) speed/max~2500/3900 MHz Kernel~4.9.0-3-amd64 x86_64 Up~13:09 Mem~8410.4/15311.6MB HDD~5001.0GB(27.9% used) Procs~251 Client~Shell inxi~2.3.5
Per verificare la presenza nel sistema dei tools utilizzati da inxi digitare:
inxi --recommends
~$ inxi --recommends inxi will now begin checking for the programs it needs to operate. First a check of the main languages and tools inxi uses. Python is only for debugging data collection. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bash version: 4.3.30(1)-release Gawk version: 4.1.1, Sed version: Sudo version: 1.8.10p3 Python version: 2.7.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Test One: Required System Directories (Linux Only). If one of these system directories is missing, inxi cannot operate: /proc....................................................................... Present /sys........................................................................ Present All the directories are present. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Test Two: Required Core Applications. If one of these applications is missing, inxi cannot operate: df (info: partition data)................................................... /bin/df gawk (info: core tool)...................................................... /usr/bin/gawk grep (info: string search).................................................. /bin/grep lspci (info: hardware data)................................................. /usr/bin/lspci ps (info: process data)..................................................... /bin/ps readlink.................................................................... /bin/readlink sed (info: string replace).................................................. /bin/sed tr (info: character replace)................................................ /usr/bin/tr uname (info: kernel data)................................................... /bin/uname uptime...................................................................... /usr/bin/uptime wc (info: word character count)............................................. /usr/bin/wc All the applications are present. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Test Three: Script Recommends for Graphics Features. NOTE: If you do not use X these do not matter (like a headless server). Otherwise, if one of these applications is missing, inxi will have incomplete output: glxinfo (info: -G glx info)................................................. /usr/bin/glxinfo xdpyinfo (info: -G multi screen resolution)................................. /usr/bin/xdpyinfo xprop (info: -S desktop data)............................................... /usr/bin/xprop xrandr (info: -G single screen resolution).................................. /usr/bin/xrandr All the applications are present. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Test Four: Script Recommends for Remaining Features. If one of these applications is missing, inxi will have incomplete output: dmidecode (info: -M if no sys machine data; -m memory)...................... /usr/sbin/dmidecode file (info: -o unmounted file system)....................................... /usr/bin/file hddtemp (info: -Dx show hdd temp)........................................... /usr/sbin/hddtemp ifconfig (info: -i ip lan-deprecated)....................................... /sbin/ifconfig ip (info: -i ip lan)........................................................ /bin/ip sensors (info: -s sensors output)........................................... /usr/bin/sensors strings (info: -I sysvinit version)......................................... /usr/bin/strings lsusb (info: -A usb audio;-N usb networking)................................ /usr/bin/lsusb modinfo (info: -Ax,-Nx module version)...................................... /sbin/modinfo runlevel (info: -I runlevel)................................................ /sbin/runlevel sudo (info: -Dx hddtemp-user;-o file-user).................................. /usr/bin/sudo All the applications are present. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Test Five: System Directories for Various Information. If one of these directories is missing, inxi will have incomplete output: /sys/class/dmi/id (info: -M system, motherboard, bios)...................... Present /dev (info: -l,-u,-o,-p,-P,-D disk partition data).......................... Present /dev/disk/by-label (info: -l,-o,-p,-P partition labels)..................... Missing /dev/disk/by-uuid (info: -u,-o,-p,-P partition uuid)........................ Present /var/run/dmesg.boot (info: -C,-f (BSD only))................................ Missing The following directories are missing from your system: Directory: /dev/disk/by-label Directory: /var/run/dmesg.boot --------------------------------------------------------------------------- All tests completed.
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Visualizzare le informazioni relative alla Cpu:
$ inxi -G
CPU: Quad core AMD A8-6600K APU with Radeon HD Graphics (-MCP-) cache: 8192 KB
clock speeds: max: 3900 MHz 1: 2500 MHz 2: 3900 MHz 3: 3000 MHz 4: 3000 MHz
Visualizzare le informazioni relative al PC Model o Laptop:
$ inxi -M
Machine: System: QEMU product: Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) v: pc-i440fx-2.1
Mobo: N/A model: N/A Bios: Sea v: 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf date: 04/01/2014
Visualizzare le informazioni relative alla Scheda Grafca:
$ inxi -G
Graphics: Card: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Richland [Radeon HD 8570D]
Display Server: X.Org 1.19.2 drivers: ati,radeon (unloaded: modesetting,fbdev,vesa)
Resolution: 3840x2160@30.00hz
GLX Renderer: Gallium 0.4 on AMD ARUBA (DRM 2.48.0 / 4.9.0-3-amd64, LLVM 3.9.1)
GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 13.0.6
Visualizzare le informazioni relative alla Scheda Grafica con extra data (-xx) :
$ inxi -Gxx Graphics: Card: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Richland [Radeon HD 8570D] bus-ID: 00:01.0 chip-ID: 1002:990e Display Server: X.Org 1.19.2 drivers: ati,radeon (unloaded: modesetting,fbdev,vesa) Resolution: 3840x2160@30.00hz GLX Renderer: Gallium 0.4 on AMD ARUBA (DRM 2.48.0 / 4.9.0-3-amd64, LLVM 3.9.1) GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 13.0.6 Direct Rendering: Yes
Visualizzare le informazioni relative alla Scheda Audio :
$ inxi -A
Audio: Card-1 Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] FCH Azalia Controller driver: snd_hda_intel
Card-2 Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Trinity HDMI Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k4.9.0-3-amd64
Visualizzare le informazioni relative alle interfacce di rete :
$ inxi -N
Network: Card-1: Intel 82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller driver: e1000e
Card-2: Intel 82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller driver: e1000e
Card-3: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller driver: r8169
Visualizzare le informazioni relative alle interfacce di rete :
$ inxi -Nni
Network: Card-1: Intel 82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller driver: e1000e
IF: enp1s0f0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: 00:1f:39:62:a3:a8
Card-2: Intel 82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller driver: e1000e
IF: enp1s0f1 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: 00:1f:39:622:a4:a9
Card-3: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller driver: r8169
IF: enp2s0 state: down mac: 4d:d3:7e:51:f9:0f
WAN IP: 93.14.22.82 IF: enp2s0 ip-v4: N/A
IF: enp1s0f0 ip-v4: 192.168.10.98 IF: enp1s0f1 ip-v4: 192.168.75.82
Visualizzare le informazioni relative alle partizioni:
$ inxi -plu Partition ID-1: / size: 45G used: 37G (87%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda4 label: N/A uuid: d175902a-5676-4d26-849a-1c708af8175e ID-2: /media/Home_Dati size: 498G used: 311G (66%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda10 label: Home_Dati uuid: 18fb5ac8-7b21-4338-9f22-684101996fae ID-3: /media/ArchivioR size: 998G used: 917G (97%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda14 label: ArchivioR uuid: 53a08c42-b4a5-4bc1-ac13-6d18c708c881 ID-4: swap-1 size: 35.65GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda15 label: N/A uuid: 34d36ac2-eab9-48c7-8797-5fbc19e97610
Visualizzare le informazioni relative ai dischi :
$ inxi -D
Drives: HDD Total Size: 5001.0GB (27.8% used)
ID-1: /dev/sdc model: WDC_WD20EARX size: 2000.4GB
ID-2: /dev/sda model: WDC_WD20EFRX size: 2000.4GB
ID-3: /dev/sdb model: WDC_WD1003FBYX size: 1000.2GB
Visualizzare le informazioni relative alle partizioni di sistema:
$ inxi -P
Partition: ID-1: / size: 45G used: 37G (88%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda4
ID-2: swap-1 size: 35.65GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda15
Visualizzare le informazioni relative alle partizioni per le quali è stato effettuato il mount :
$ inxi -p
Partition: ID-1: / size: 45G used: 37G (88%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda4
ID-2: /media/ArchivioR size: 998G used: 917G (97%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda14
ID-3: /media/Home_Dati size: 498G used: 311G (66%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda10
ID-4: /media/maurizio/Backup size: 95G used: 1.8G (2%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sdb14
ID-5: swap-1 size: 35.65GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda15
Visualizzare le informazioni relative al Kernel e alla distribuzione:
$ inxi -I System: Host: debian8SdaDMZ Kernel: 3.16.0-4-amd64 x86_64 (64 bit) Desktop: N/A Distro: Debian GNU/Linux 8
Visualizzare ad esempio gli 8 processi che utilizzano più cpu e memoria
$ inxi -t cm8 Processes: CPU: % used - top 8 active 1: cpu: 97.2% command: kaffeine pid: 8195 2: cpu: 10.2% command: chromium pid: 19923 3: cpu: 9.0% command: vivaldi-bin pid: 7980 4: cpu: 8.3% command: Xorg pid: 658 5: cpu: 7.9% command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1661 6: cpu: 7.6% command: chromium pid: 14797 7: cpu: 6.4% command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1754 8: cpu: 5.4% command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1655 Memory: MB / % used - Used/Total: 8478.9/15311.6MB - top 8 active 1: mem: 486.73MB (3.1%) command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1671 2: mem: 478.17MB (3.1%) command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1655 3: mem: 463.81MB (3.0%) command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1664 4: mem: 409.91MB (2.6%) command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1720 5: mem: 389.95MB (2.5%) command: thunderbird pid: 23880 6: mem: 381.14MB (2.4%) command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1754 7: mem: 380.36MB (2.4%) command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1758 8: mem: 358.09MB (2.3%) command: chromium pid: 24143
Visualizzare i 5 processi che utilizzano più cpu:
$ inxi -t c
1: cpu: 96.6% command: kaffeine pid: 8195
2: cpu: 9.7% command: chromium pid: 19923
3: cpu: 9.0% command: vivaldi-bin pid: 7980
4: cpu: 8.1% command: Xorg pid: 658
5: cpu: 7.9% command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1661
Visualizzare i 5 processi che utilizzano più memoria:
$ inxi -t m
Processes: Memory: MB / % used - Used/Total: 8397.6/15311.6MB - top 5 active
1: mem: 488.50MB (3.1%) command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1671
2: mem: 484.13MB (3.1%) command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1655
3: mem: 455.39MB (2.9%) command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1664
4: mem: 409.91MB (2.6%) command: WebKitWebProcess pid: 1720
5: mem: 389.22MB (2.5%) command: thunderbird pid: 23880
Visualizzare la temperatura e la velocità delle ventole:
$ inxi s
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 60.1C mobo: N/A gpu: 35.0
Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
Volendo è possibile visualizzare informazioni meterelogiche anche se l’ API non è molto affidabile
$ inxi -w Weather: Conditions: 34 F (1 C) - Clear Time: January 2, 11:01 PM CET
Visualizzare i repository
$ inxi -r
Repos: Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.it.debian.org/debian/ jessie main
deb-src http://ftp.it.debian.org/debian/ jessie main
deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main
deb http://ftp.it.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main
deb-src http://ftp.it.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main
Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
deb https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo debian-jessie main
Inxi le opzioni disponibili
inxi -H
inxi supports the following options. You can combine them, or list them one by one. Examples: inxi -v4 -c6 OR
inxi -bDc 6. If you start inxi with no arguments, it will show the short form.
The following options if used without -F, -b, or -v will show just option line(s): A, C, D, G, I, M, N, P, R, S,
f, i, n, o, p, l, u, r, s, t - you can use these alone or together to show just the line(s) you want to see. If
you use them with -v [level], -b or -F, it will show the full output for that line along with the output for the
chosen verbosity level.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Output Control Options:
-A Audio/sound card information.
-b Basic output, short form. Like inxi -v 2, only minus hard disk names.
-c Color schemes. Scheme number is required. Color selectors run a color selector option prior to inxi
starting which lets you set the config file value for the selection.
Supported color schemes: 0-32 Example: inxi -c 11
Color selectors for each type display (NOTE: irc and global only show safe color set):
94 Console, out of X
95 Terminal, running in X - like xTerm
96 Gui IRC, running in X - like Xchat, Quassel, Konversation etc.
97 Console IRC running in X - like irssi in xTerm
98 Console IRC not in X
99 Global - Overrides/removes all settings. Setting specific removes global.
-C CPU output, including per CPU clockspeed (if available).
-d Optical drive data. Same as -Dd. See also -x and -xx.
-D Full hard Disk info, not only model, ie: /dev/sda ST380817AS 80.0GB. See also -x and -xx. Disk total used
percentage includes swap partition size(s).
-f All cpu flags, triggers -C. Not shown with -F to avoid spamming. ARM cpus show 'features'.
-F Full output for inxi. Includes all Upper Case line letters, plus -s and -n. Does not show extra verbose
options like -x -d -f -u -l -o -p -t -r
-G Graphic card information (card, display server type/version, resolution, glx renderer, version).
-i Wan IP address, and shows local interfaces (requires ifconfig network tool). Same as -Nni. Not shown with
-F for user security reasons, you shouldn't paste your local/wan IP.
-I Information: processes, uptime, memory, irc client (or shell type), inxi version.
-l Partition labels. Default: short partition -P. For full -p output, use: -pl (or -plu).
-M Machine data. Motherboard, Bios, and if present, System Builder (Like Lenovo). Older systems/kernels
without the required /sys data can use dmidecode instead, run as root. Dmidecode can be forced with -! 33
-n Advanced Network card information. Same as -Nn. Shows interface, speed, mac id, state, etc.
-N Network card information. With -x, shows PCI BusID, Port number.
-o Unmounted partition information (includes UUID and LABEL if available). Shows file system type if you have
file installed, if you are root OR if you have added to /etc/sudoers (sudo v. 1.7 or newer)
Example: ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/file
-p Full partition information (-P plus all other detected partitions).
-P Basic partition information (shows what -v 4 would show, but without extra data). Shows, if detected: /
/boot /home /tmp /usr /var. Use -p to see all mounted partitions.
-r Distro repository data. Supported repo types: APT; PACMAN; PISI; YUM; URPMQ; Ports.
-R RAID data. Shows RAID devices, states, levels, and components, and extra data with -x/-xx. md-raid: If
device is resyncing, shows resync progress line as well.
-s Sensors output (if sensors installed/configured): mobo/cpu/gpu temp; detected fan speeds. Gpu temp only
for Fglrx/Nvidia drivers. Nvidia shows screen number for > 1 screens.
-S System information: host name, kernel, desktop environment (if in X), distro
-t Processes. Requires extra options: c (cpu) m (memory) cm (cpu+memory). If followed by numbers 1-20, shows
that number of processes for each type (default: 5; if in irc, max: 5): -t cm10
Make sure to have no space between letters and numbers (-t cm10 - right, -t cm 10 - wrong).
-u Partition UUIDs. Default: short partition -P. For full -p output, use: -pu (or -plu).
-v Script verbosity levels. Verbosity level number is required. Should not be used with -b or -F
Supported levels: 0-7 Example: inxi -v 4
0 Short output, same as: inxi
1 Basic verbose, -S + basic CPU + -G + basic Disk + -I.
2 Networking card (-N), Machine (-M) data, shows basic hard disk data (names only), and, if present,
basic raid (devices only, and if inactive, notes that). similar to: inxi -b
3 Advanced CPU (-C), network (-n) data, and switches on -x advanced data option.
4 Partition size/filled data (-P) for (if present): /, /home, /var/, /boot. Shows full disk data (-D).
5 Audio card (-A); sensors (-s), partition label (-l) and UUID (-u), short form of optical drives,
standard raid data (-R).
6 Full partition (-p), unmounted partition (-o), optical drive (-d), full raid; triggers -xx.
7 Network IP data (-i); triggers -xxx.
-w Local weather data/time. To check an alternate location, see: -W . For extra weather data
options see -x, -xx, and -xxx.
-W Supported options for : postal code; city, state/country; latitude/longitude. Only
use if you want the weather somewhere other than the machine running inxi. Use only ascii characters,
replace spaces in city/state/country names with '+'. Example: inxi -W new+york,ny
-x Adds the following extra data (only works with verbose or line output, not short form):
-C CPU Flags, Bogomips on Cpu;
-d Extra optical drive data; adds rev version to optical drive.
-D Hdd temp with disk data if you have hddtemp installed, if you are root OR if you have added to
/etc/sudoers (sudo v. 1.7 or newer) Example: ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/hddtemp
-G Direct rendering status for Graphics (in X).
-G (for single gpu, nvidia driver) screen number gpu is running on.
-i IPv6 as well for LAN interface (IF) devices.
-I System GCC, default. With -xx, also show other installed GCC versions. If running in console, not in
IRC client, shows shell version number, if detected. Init/RC Type and runlevel (if available).
-N -A Version/port(s)/driver version (if available) for Network/Audio;
-N -A -G Network, audio, graphics, shows PCI Bus ID/Usb ID number of card.
-R md-raid: Shows component raid id. Adds second RAID Info line: raid level; report on drives (like
5/5); blocks; chunk size; bitmap (if present). Resync line, shows blocks synced/total blocks.
zfs-raid: Shows raid array full size; available size; portion allocated to RAID
-S Desktop toolkit if avaliable (GNOME/XFCE/KDE only); Kernel gcc version
-t Memory use output to cpu (-xt c), and cpu use to memory (-xt m).
-w -W Wind speed and time zone (-w only).
-xx Show extra, extra data (only works with verbose or line output, not short form):
-A Chip vendor:product ID for each audio device.
-D Disk serial number.
-G Chip vendor:product ID for each video card.
-I Other detected installed gcc versions (if present). System default runlevel. Adds parent program (or
tty) for shell info if not in IRC (like Konsole or Gterm). Adds Init/RC (if found) version number.
-M Chassis information, bios rom size (dmidecode only), if data for either is available.
-N Chip vendor:product ID for each nic.
-R md-raid: Superblock (if present); algorythm, U data. Adds system info line (kernel support,read
ahead, raid events). If present, adds unused device line. Resync line, shows progress bar.
-S Display manager (dm) in desktop output, if in X (like kdm, gdm3, lightdm).
-w -W Humidity, barometric pressure.
-@ 11-14 Automatically uploads debugger data tar.gz file to ftp.techpatterns.com. EG: inxi -xx@14
-xxx Show extra, extra, extra data (only works with verbose or line output, not short form):
-S Panel/shell information in desktop output, if in X (like gnome-shell, cinnamon, mate-panel).
-w -W Location (uses -z/irc filter), weather observation time, wind chill, heat index, dew point (shows
extra lines for data where relevant).
-y Required extra option: integer, 80 or greater. Set the output line width max. Overrides IRC/Terminal
settings or actual widths. If used with -h, put -y option first. Example: inxi -y 130
-z Security filters for IP/Mac addresses, location, user home directory name. Default on for irc clients.
-Z Absolute override for output filters. Useful for debugging networking issues in irc for example.
Additional Options:
-h --help This help menu.
-H This help menu, plus developer options. Do not use dev options in normal operation!
--recommends Checks inxi application dependencies + recommends, and directories, then shows what package(s) you
need to install to add support for that feature.
-V --version inxi version information. Prints information then exits.
Debugging Options:
-% Overrides defective or corrupted data.
-@ Triggers debugger output. Requires debugging level 1-14 (8-10 - logging of data). Less than 8 just
triggers inxi debugger output on screen.
1-7 On screen debugger output
8 Basic logging
9 Full file/sys info logging
10 Color logging.
The following create a tar.gz file of system data, plus collecting the inxi output to file. To
automatically upload debugger data tar.gz file to ftp.techpatterns.com: inxi -xx@ <11-14>
For alternate ftp upload locations: Example: inxi -! ftp.yourserver.com/incoming -xx@ 14
11 With data file of xiin read of /sys.
12 With xorg conf and log data, xrandr, xprop, xdpyinfo, glxinfo etc.
13 With data from dev, disks, partitions, etc., plus xiin data file.
14 Everything, full data collection.
Advanced Options:
-! 31 Turns off hostname in output. Useful if showing output from servers etc.
-! 32 Turns on hostname in output. Overrides global B_SHOW_HOST='false'
-! 33 Forces use of dmidecode data instead of /sys where relevant (-M).
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Risorse
maurizio siagri 